Form & Space

The Unity of Opposites

When we see something we usually process what it is through its shape, size, color and orientation. Our minds  organizes elements into two opposite groups: Positive elements which are usually the foreground and negative elements which are usually the background. Positive elements are what catches our attention but this would not be the case if there was no negative elements to add contrast. Although they are opposites these two go hand in hand and one can not really function with out the other. Surely we all have learned in science class that opposites do indeed attract.

Oxyx by Stemik Living

Defining Space with Horizontal Elements

A space can be defined through its horizontal elements. It can be defined through a base plane which is lays flat. An elevated base plane which of course is elevated above the ground. A depressed base plane which is a lowered area in the ground. Lastly it can be defined by an overhead plane which of course tend to be over head such as a ceiling that defines the space between itself and the ground.

Photograph by Playa Vik Jose Ignacio

Defining Space With Vertical Linear Elements.

The same way a Space can be defined by a horizontal element it can as well be defined by a vertical element. It can be defined by a Single Vertical plane, L shape Plane, Parallel Planes, U-shaped planes as well as closures. These vertical elements such as a wall tend to usually separate sections with in an interior or exterior they also help support building. Not only do they do that but they can as well mark the center of a space.

Qualities of Architectural Space

Several factors help define the qualities of an architectural space. These factors include the degree of closure, light and view. The degree of enclosure is the form of the space. The view is the main focus of the space and the light of course adds lighting. 

Openings in Space-Defining Elements.

Openings with in a Space a very important. In many cases the provide natural light to enter a space. Many of these openings often times includes doors and windows. Doors also provide entry and promote movement. Openings Depending on the size, quantity and location can weaken the enclosure of a space. These openings can define a space when they are within planes, at corners and between planes.